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Why SMS MFA is a stopgap

SIM swaps and SS7 abuse make text-message codes weaker than app-based or FIDO MFA.

By Michael NarehoodSecurity

SMS MFA beats nothing. It is still weaker than authenticator apps and passkeys.

Risks

  • SIM swap social engineering
  • SS7 and carrier-side failures
  • Message delay during travel

Prefer

Authenticator apps with number matching, then FIDO2/security keys for privileged users.

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